The differential, which allows the wheels to rotate at differing speeds while maintaining a consistent overall velocity, is a crucial component in both 4x4 and off-road vehicles. Off-road environments present a diverse array of terrain variations, thereby rendering this function increasingly essential. Challenging terrains characterized by sharp curves, steep inclines, and uneven surfaces can significantly affect a vehicle's performance. The differentials facilitate improved traction and enable smoother turns by accommodating these variances. On challenging terrain, vehicles may struggle to maintain handling and stability in the absence of a functioning differential. Types and Applications of Differentials Off-road vehicles employ a variety...